A usability inspection method where evaluators (typically usability experts) examine a user interface against a set of recognized usability principles (heuristics) to identify potential usability problems.
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
Heuristic Evaluation

Heuristic Evaluation
- 设计评估, 设计原则, 人机交互, 交互设计, 可用性, 用户体验(UX), 用户界面(UI), 用户测试, 以使用者為中心的設計
目标
如何使用
- A small group of evaluators independently review the interface and judge its compliance with established usability heuristics (e.g., Nielsen's 10 Heuristics). Findings are then aggregated and prioritized.
优点
- Relatively quick and inexpensive compared to user testing; Can identify many usability issues early in the design process; Does not require access to end-users; Provides actionable recommendations.
缺点
- Effectiveness depends heavily on the expertise of the evaluators; Can identify issues that are not actual problems for users, or miss issues that users would face; Does not provide direct user feedback or insights into user context.
类别
- 客户与营销, 产品设计, 质量
最适合:
- Quickly identifying potential usability problems in a user interface by leveraging expert knowledge of established usability principles.
Heuristic Evaluation is particularly valuable during the early stages of product development, allowing design teams to uncover usability issues before substantial resources are invested in development. This methodology is especially applicable in sectors like software development, web design, and consumer electronics, where user experience significantly influences product success. In practice, it typically involves a small group of usability experts, often 3 to 5 evaluators, who can efficiently critique various aspects of an interface, such as consistency, error prevention, and flexibility, based on established heuristics, like those proposed by Jakob Nielsen. While it may not replace in-depth user testing, it serves as a cost-effective and rapid approach to surface glaring usability issues, enabling teams to iterate on their designs quickly. Heuristic Evaluation can be initiated by UX leads or product managers, and it is beneficial for different stakeholders in the development process, including designers, developers, and project managers, as it brings a diverse perspective to usability assessments. This methodology is often implemented alongside other user-centered design techniques, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of user needs and behavior. Insights gained from heuristic evaluations can guide subsequent user testing phases, ensuring that products align closely with user expectations and usability principles from the outset.
该方法的关键步骤
- Select a set of usability heuristics relevant to the interface.
- Individually evaluate the user interface against each heuristic.
- Document usability issues identified during the independent evaluations.
- Aggregate findings from all evaluators into a consolidated list.
- Prioritize issues based on severity and impact on user experience.
- Develop actionable recommendations for addressing identified issues.
专业提示
- Encourage evaluators to adopt diverse user 角色 during the heuristic evaluation to uncover a broader range of usability issues.
- Document decision-making processes during evaluations, highlighting any deviations from established heuristics for future reference.
- Prioritize findings based on potential user impact and usability severity scores to create a focused action plan for addressing issues.
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