To gain a deeper understanding of a user’s experience with a product or service.
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
Empathy Mapping

Empathy Mapping
- 客户体验, 客户旅程制图, 设计过程, 设计思维, Human-Centered Design, 交互设计, 用户体验(UX), 以使用者為中心的設計
目标
如何使用
- A collaborative visualization used to articulate what we know about a particular type of user. It externalizes knowledge about users in order to 1) create a shared understanding of user needs, and 2) aid in decision making. It is typically split into quadrants for what the user says, thinks, does, and feels.
优点
- Fosters a user-centric mindset; Helps identify user pain points and needs.
缺点
- Can be based on assumptions if not informed by real user research; May oversimplify the complexity of human experience.
类别
- 客户与营销, 产品设计
最适合:
- Developing a shared understanding of user needs and behaviors within a design team.
Empathy Mapping serves as a powerful tool in various stages of product design and development, particularly during the ideation and early prototyping phases, where understanding user needs becomes paramount. Its visualization technique is beneficial across industries such as consumer electronics, software development, healthcare, and automotive, among others. Design teams, product managers, UX/UI designers, and stakeholders typically engage in this collaborative exercise, creating a rich tapestry of user experiences. For instance, in the healthcare sector, mapping can reveal patients’ emotional states, allowing teams to craft more empathetic and effective patient interfaces. The format encourages participants to share observations from real user interactions, facilitating a comprehensive collection of qualitative data. Such rich contributions help identify not only pain points but also opportunities for innovation, ultimately leading to products that resonate better with target audiences. This methodology also serves as an alignment tool, ensuring team members share a unified understanding of the user’s world, thus improving communication and efficiency in decision-making processes. Regularly revisiting and updating the Empathy Map throughout the project can keep user needs at the forefront, enabling agile adaptations based on shifting user feedback and market trends.
该方法的关键步骤
- Identify the user persona to be mapped.
- Divide a visual space into four quadrants: Says, Thinks, Does, Feels.
- Populate the "Says" quadrant with direct quotes or feedback from the user.
- Fill in the "Thinks" quadrant with user beliefs, assumptions, and opinions.
- Document actions and behaviors in the "Does" quadrant, based on observed interactions.
- Capture emotional responses in the "Feels" quadrant, considering motivations and frustrations.
- Encourage discussion and collaboration to refine each quadrant.
- Identify patterns or themes across the quadrants to highlight user needs.
专业提示
- Encourage team members to share personal anecdotes related to user experiences for deeper understanding.
- Regularly revisit and update the empathy map as new data is collected from user interactions and feedback.
- Utilize role-playing exercises during mapping sessions to simulate user scenarios and enhance empathy towards their context.
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