A guideline from the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) to assess the risk of musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and wrist.
- 方法: 工程, 产品设计, 项目管理
ACGIH TLV for Hand Activity

ACGIH TLV for Hand Activity
- 持续改进, 人体工程学, 人为因素, 人因工程(HFE), 精益制造, 流程改进, 质量管理, 风险管理, 安全
目标
如何使用
- This tool evaluates hand activity level (HAL) and normalized peak force to determine if a worker's exposure to repetitive hand tasks is within an acceptable range.
优点
- Provides a standardized method for assessing hand activity risk, helps prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders, and is based on scientific research.
缺点
- Can be complex to apply correctly, and the TLV is a guideline, not a legal standard, so it may not be universally adopted.
类别
- 人体工程学, 人力资源, 风险管理
最适合:
- Assessing and reducing the risk of hand and wrist injuries in repetitive tasks.
The ACGIH TLV for Hand Activity serves as a vital resource in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and warehousing, particularly during the design and evaluation phases of tasks that involve repetitive hand movements. It aids ergonomists, safety professionals, and design engineers in developing safer work environments by quantifying hand activity levels and analyzing peak forces exerted during tasks. This methodology encourages proactive intervention by identifying high-risk tasks and facilitating the implementation of ergonomic solutions, such as adjusting tool design, modifying workstations, or incorporating mechanical aids, minimizing the likelihood of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Organizations can utilize the ACGIH guidelines during the risk assessment phase of new product development or process improvement initiatives, where input from cross-functional teams, including occupational health experts, engineers, and workers, is crucial for achieving a comprehensive understanding of hand-related risks. The outcomes of assessments based on this methodology can inform training programs aimed at educating employees on proper manual handling techniques, thereby contributing to enhanced workplace safety and productivity. Many businesses have reported reduced injury rates and improved employee satisfaction upon employing this method, making it an advantageous approach for organizations looking to optimize hand task management while adhering to industry safety standards.
该方法的关键步骤
- Identify the specific hand activities performed by the worker.
- Measure the duration and frequency of each identified hand activity.
- Determine the peak force required for each hand activity.
- Calculate the Hand Activity Level (HAL) based on frequency and duration.
- Normalize the peak force values based on individual or task-specific criteria.
- Compare the HAL and normalized peak force against established threshold limit values (TLVs).
- Identify any exceedances of the TLVs and assess risk levels for hand and wrist injuries.
- Recommend ergonomic interventions or modifications to reduce risk, if necessary.
专业提示
- Conduct regular biomechanical assessments of tasks to identify specific hand movements and force applications that exceed acceptable HAL limits based on ACGIH TLV metrics.
- Implement ergonomic interventions such as adaptive tools and workstation redesign, focusing on minimizing the frequency and strength of hand activities, thereby lowering the normalized peak force.
- Utilize data analytics to track hand activity levels over time, allowing for continuous improvement and adjustment of safety measures in response to changing task demands and worker feedback.
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