औद्योगिक पारिस्थितिकी

Industrial Ecology is an interdisciplinary field that examines the flow of materials and energy through industrial systems, aiming to optimize resource use and minimize environmental impact. It promotes the design of sustainable systems by mimicking natural ecosystems, where waste from one process becomes a resource for another. By integrating principles of sustainability into product design, innovation, research, and production, Industrial Ecology fosters a circular economy that enhances efficiency and reduces ecological footprints.