Lithium Research and Applications
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Latest Publications & Patents on Lithium Research and Applications

This is our latest selection of worldwide publications and patents in english on Lithium Research and Applications, between many scientific online journals, classified and focused on lithium.

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Chemical Compatibility of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 Solid-State Electrolyte Co-Sintered with Li4Ti5O12 Anode for Multilayer Ceramic Lithium Batteries

Published on 2025-02-15 by Jiangtao Li, Mingsheng Ma, Ya Mao, Faqiang Zhang, Jingjing Feng, Yingchun Lyu, Tu Lan, Yongxiang Li, Zhifu Liu @MDPI

Abstract: Multilayer ceramic lithium batteries (MLCBs) are regarded as a new type of oxide-based all-solid-state microbattery for integrated circuits and various wearable devices. The chemical compatibility between the solid electrolyte and electrode active materials during the high-temperature co-sintering process is crucial for determining the structural stability and cycling performance of MLCBs. This study focuses on the typical MLCB composite electrodes composed of the NASICON-type Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO[...]


Our summary: Study on chemical compatibility between solid electrolyte and electrode materials during co-sintering process for MLCBs. Investigation of LATP and LTO composite electrodes behavior over temperature range. Formation of TiO2, Li3PO4, and LiTiOPO4 due to Li diffusion from LTO anode. Integration of LATP/LTO at 800-900°C crucial for MLCB fabrication optimization.

Chemical Compatibility, Solid-State Electrolyte, Co-Sintering, Multilayer Ceramic Lithium Batteries

Publication

A Finite Element Analysis of a Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Under Abuse Conditions

Published on 2025-02-14 by Aljon Kociu, Daniele Barbani, Luca Pugi, Lorenzo Berzi, Niccolò Baldanzini, Massimo Delogu @MDPI

Abstract: Lithium-ion battery cells are the fundamental components of all Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) used in electric vehicles (EVs). Increasing concerns about safety issues, particularly the response of battery cells to mechanical crushes that can lead to internal short circuits (ISCs) and potential thermal runaway (TR), necessitate detailed investigation. To evaluate the response of a battery under abuse conditions, a homogeneous finite element (FE) model of a battery cell was developed. This model e[...]


Our summary: A detailed study was conducted on the response of a lithium-ion battery cell to abuse conditions using a finite element analysis. The development of a homogeneous model allowed for accurate representation with reduced computational effort. The model provides insight into potential safety issues such as internal short circuits and thermal runaway.

Finite Element Analysis, Lithium-Ion Battery Cell, Abuse Conditions, Homogeneous Model

Publication

Research Progresses on Nano-Structured Silicon-Based Materials as Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Published on 2025-02-14 by Xiang Chen, Weidong Cheng, Huanyan Liu, Haiqing Chen, Jiahui Ma, Yihan Zhang, Zhaojun Wu, Chaohui Wang, Yuan You, Xueqing Xing, Zhonghua Wu @MDPI

Abstract: Silicon-based materials are considered the most promising next-generation anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity, rich reserves, and advantages of low discharge potential. However, the significant volume expansion of silicon during the cycling process leads to the detachment of active substances and the loss of electrical contact between the active substances and the current collector, ultimately resulting in a decline in battery performance. Na[...]


Our summary: Review of nanostructured silicon-based materials as anode for lithium-ion batteries, including advantages, disadvantages, cycle stability, and lithium storage mechanism. Focus on design and influence of nanostructured silicon anodes and composites. Suggestions for future development.

nanostructured silicon, lithium-ion batteries, anode, research progress

Publication

Graph-Theory Algorithm for Prediction of Electrolyte Degradation Reactions in Lithium- and Sodium-Ion Batteries

Published on 2025-02-14 by Lyuben Borislavov, Alia Tadjer, Radostina Stoyanova @MDPI

Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable energy storage devices requires the fabrication of novel materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries. The stability of the materials incorporated in the electrochemical cells plays a crucial role in the specific capacity and cycling stability of energy storage devices. The processes that occur inside such systems are fairly complex; hence, the identification of unwanted side reactions affecting the electrochemical stability is not a trivial task. The present[...]


Our summary: Prediction algorithm for electrolyte degradation reactions in metal-ion batteries using cheminformatics and quantum chemistry approaches. Two case studies on EC and DG degradation products are presented and validated with experimental data. The algorithm enables rapid deduction of degradation products for novel electrolyte solvents.

Graph-Theory, Algorithm, Electrolyte Degradation, Lithium-Ion Batteries

Publication

Experimental Investigation on Passive Survivability of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Extremely Low Temperatures

Published on 2025-02-14 by Ali Soleimani Borujerdi, Jinying Zhu, Bo Zhang, Yinsheng Guo @MDPI

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental study using an ultrasonic technique to investigate the impact of extremely low temperatures on the performance of lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion polymer batteries were aged in three low-temperature conditions: in a temperature chamber (−34 °C), in a dry ice bath (−78 °C), and in a liquid nitrogen bath (−196 °C). The battery aged in liquid nitrogen was damaged. The batteries aged [...]


Our summary: Experimental study using ultrasonic technique to investigate impact of low temperatures on lithium-ion batteries, Aged batteries exhibited lower ultrasonic amplitude, TOF increased with cycle number and discharge capacity decreased.

Lithium-Ion Batteries, Experimental Investigation, Extremely Low Temperatures, Ultrasonic Technique

Publication

Enhancing the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Lithium Iron Phosphate via Titanium Doping During Precursor Synthesis

Published on 2025-02-14 by Puliang Li, Yang Wang, Weifang Liu, Tao Chen, Kaiyu Liu @MDPI

Abstract: This study investigates the effects of different titanium doping concentrations on the properties of iron phosphate precursors and the final lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) materials, aiming to optimize the structural and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 by introducing titanium during the precursor synthesis stage. Titanium was introduced using titanate as a titanium source to prepare iron phosphate precursors with varying titanium concentrations. The materials were characterized using X-[...]


Our summary: Investigating effects of titanium doping on LiFePO4 properties, optimizing structural and electrochemical performance, introducing titanium during precursor synthesis.

titanium doping, lithium iron phosphate, precursor synthesis, electrochemical properties

Publication

Solar panel recycling

Patent published on the 2025-02-13 in WO under Ref WO2025035146 by WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INST [US] (Wang Yan [us], Ma Xiaotu [us], Wang Owen [us])

Abstract: A recycling process for exhausted, end-of-life solar panels achieves substantial recovery of silicon and silver, as well as other materials, from a recycling stream of discarded solar panels. Agitation and shredding of the solar panels yield a granular mass, which can be separated by particle size to yield the silicon rich solar cell material. Leaching with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide draws the silicon into the leach solution. Filtration of the leach solution draws off the silicon-ric[...]


Our summary: Recycling process for exhausted solar panels yields silicon and silver recovery through agitation, shredding, leaching with sodium hydroxide, and filtration for high purity silicon dioxide production.

solar panel recycling, silicon recovery, silver recovery, leaching

Patent

A method for recovering lithium from a stream containing lithium

Patent published on the 2025-01-03 in FI under Ref FI20236303 by METSO FINLAND OY [FI] (IsomÄki Niko [fi], IsomÄki Niko [fi], Tiihonen Marika [fi], Kolehmainen Eero [fi], MÄkinen Annukka [fi])

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for recovering lithium from a stream containing lithium, the method comprising contacting the stream, or a pre-treated solution obtained from said stream, with sodium aluminate to form a slurry comprising a lithium aluminate precipitate, at an alkaline pH; and recovering the slurry containing said lithium aluminate or a precipitate therefrom.[...]


Our summary: Method for recovering lithium from a stream by contacting with sodium aluminate to form lithium aluminate precipitate at alkaline pH, then recovering the slurry containing the precipitate.

lithium, recovery, sodium aluminate, alkaline pH

Patent

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