手动搬运评估表 (MAC)

The Manual Handling Assessment Charts (MAC) methodology is widely used in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and construction where manual handling tasks are prevalent. MAC is particularly relevant during project phases involving risk assessments, workplace design, and health and safety evaluations, allowing teams to quickly identify potential hazards associated with lifting and carrying activities. It is typically initiated by health and safety officers, ergonomists, or team leaders who are responsible for workplace safety. Participants in the assessment process may include employees engaged in manual handling tasks, supervisors, and safety representatives who can provide context and experience regarding the risks involved. By utilizing this tool, organizations can prioritize which tasks require further ergonomic evaluations, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and reducing the likelihood of musculoskeletal disorders among workers. The scoring system not only provides a straightforward approach for even those without specialized training but also facilitates communication among team members by employing visual risk indicators, making it easier to foster a culture of safety. This is particularly beneficial in environments where continuous improvement is sought, as it can lead to the development of safer work practices and enhanced training programs based on identified risks.