Biodiversity
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Latest Publications & Patents on Biodiversity

This is our latest selection of worldwide publications and patents in english on Biodiversity, between many scientific online journals, classified and focused on biodiversity, species diversity, ecosystem diversity, genetic diversity, trophic Level, keystone species, biogeography, endemism, sSustainable development, invasive species, biome, abiotic factor, ecological niche and biotic factor.

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A Bibliometric Review (2003–2023)

Published on 2025-02-20 by Mo Wang, Haoyu Xu, Jiayu Zhao, Chuanhao Sun, Yongqi Liu, Jianjun Li @MDPI

Abstract: Nature-based solutions (NBS) encompass a diverse range of ecosystem-based strategies aimed at addressing urban sustainability challenges. Among these, skyscraper greenery emerges as a specialized application of NBS, integrating vertical vegetation systems into high-rise architecture to enhance carbon sequestration, mitigate urban heat islands, and improve air quality. By extending NBS principles into the vertical dimension of cities, this approach offers a scalable solution for climate adaptatio[...]


Our summary: Comprehensive bibliometric review of skyscraper greenery research from 2003 to 2023, highlighting environmental benefits, economic advantages, and key research themes. Future studies must prioritize standardization of carbon measurement protocols and integration within urban sustainability frameworks.

skyscraper greenery, nature-based solutions, urban sustainability, bibliometric review

Publication

Exploring Heterogeneity of Fecal Microbiome in Long COVID Patients at 3 to 6 Months After Infection

Published on 2025-02-19 by Jelle M. Blankestijn, Nadia Baalbaki, Rosanne J. H. C. G. Beijers, Merel E. B. Cornelissen, W. Joost Wiersinga, Mahmoud I. Abdel-Aziz, Anke H. Maitland-van der Zee @MDPI

Abstract: An estimated 10% of COVID-19 survivors have been reported to suffer from complaints after at least three months. The intestinal microbiome has been shown to impact long COVID through the gut–lung axis and impact the severity. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the gut microbiome and clinical characteristics, exploring microbiome heterogeneity through clustering. Seventy-nine patients with long COVID evaluated at 3 to 6 months after infection were sampled for fecal met[...]


Our summary: Study on fecal microbiome in long COVID patients at 3-6 months post-infection reveals two distinct clusters with different clinical characteristics, including lung function and hospitalization duration.

Fecal Microbiome, Long COVID, Metagenome Analysis, Microbiome Composition

Publication

Advancing Soil Sustainability

Published on 2025-02-19 by Meesha Sharma, Rishabh Kaushik, Maharaj K. Pandit, Yi-Hsuan Lee @MDPI

Abstract: Biochar utilisation as a soil enhancer has gathered considerable interest owing to its notable capacity to boost soil productivity, enhance carbon sequestration, and improve agricultural sustainability. Nonetheless, how biochar affects the soil microbiome, a key to soil health and ecological functioning, remains a contested subject. Given the critical role microbial communities play in maintaining soil health and functioning, variations in soil microbiota may have a substantial impact on soil fe[...]


Our summary: Biochar enhances soil productivity and carbon sequestration, but its effects on the soil microbiome are still debated. Soil microbial communities play a crucial role in soil health and fertility, and their response to biochar varies depending on various factors. This review explores the impacts of biochar on microbial diversity, community structure, and functional dynamics, and their implications for agriculture and the environment.

soil sustainability, biochar, soil microbiome, agricultural sustainability

Publication

A Breakthrough in Producing Personalized Solutions for Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Thanks to the Introduction of AI to Additive Manufacturing

Published on 2025-02-19 by Emilia Miko?ajewska, Dariusz Miko?ajewski, Tadeusz Miko?ajczyk, Tomasz Paczkowski @MDPI

Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with additive manufacturing (AM) is driving breakthroughs in personalized rehabilitation and physical therapy solutions, enabling precise customization to individual patient needs. This article presents the current state of knowledge and perspectives of using personalized solutions for rehabilitation and physiotherapy thanks to the introduction of AI to AM. Advanced AI algorithms analyze patient-specific data such as body scans, movement patterns, [...]


Our summary: Breakthrough in personalized rehabilitation and physiotherapy solutions through AI-integrated additive manufacturing, enabling precise customization to individual patient needs. Advanced AI algorithms analyze patient-specific data for designing customized assistive devices, orthoses, and prosthetics, improving comfort, functionality, and therapeutic outcomes. Future advances include the use of digital twins and AI-based virtual reality tools for immersive patient-specific training environments.

AI, additive manufacturing, personalized solutions, rehabilitation

Publication

Magnetic Field Penetration Depth in Various Materials and Applications

Published on 2025-02-19 by Papa Pio Ascona García, Guido Elar Ordoñez Carpio, Wilmer Moisés Zelada Zamora, Edwaldo Villanueva Pedraza, Roger Alvaro Fernandez Villarroel @MDPI

Abstract: The magnetic field penetration depth poses challenges in communications, geophysical exploration, biomedical therapies, and superconducting device design. The objective of this systematic review was to identify, analyze, and understand the depth of magnetic field penetration in conductors, semiconductors, superconductors, insulators and natural materials, modelling applications in medicine, engineering, and basic sciences. An exhaustive search was carried out in databases such as Scopus, IEEE Xp[...]


Our summary: This systematic review analyzes the magnetic field penetration depth in various materials and its applications in communications, geophysical exploration, biomedical therapies, and superconducting device design. The study identifies factors affecting penetration depth, such as material properties, frequency, and temperature, providing valuable insights for future research and technological advancements.

magnetic field, penetration depth, materials, applications

Publication

Feasibility Study of Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Glucose and Urea Using BiVO4 and BiVO4/BiOCl Photoanodes

Published on 2025-02-19 by Monika Skruodiene, Jelena Kovger-Jarosevic, Irena Savickaja, Jurga Juodkazyte, Milda Petruleviciene @MDPI

Abstract: This study investigates the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of molybdenum-doped bismuth vanadate (Mo-doped BiVO4) and its heterojunction with the BiOCl layer in glucose and urea sensing. Photoelectrochemical analyses, including cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), revealed that the formation of a heterojunction enhanced charge carrier separation. The impact of the interaction between the surface of the photoanode and analytes on sensing performance was[...]


Our summary: Feasibility study of glucose and urea sensing using BiVO4 and BiVO4/BiOCl photoanodes, Enhanced charge carrier separation in heterojunction, Superior sensing performance of Mo-doped BiVO4.

Photoelectrochemical, Glucose sensing, BiVO4, Heterojunction

Publication

System for locking a controlled medical therapy device

Patent published on the 2025-02-19 in EP under Ref EP4509156 by 10XBETA [US] (Botha Marcel [us], Kruger Frederick Zacharias [us], Bredenkamp Johannes Michiel [us])

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a locking medication dispensing device is presented herein. The dispensing device can include a housing portion and a nozzle portion that is depressible into the housing to administer a medication. The device can include a vial lock to secure a medicinal vial within the device and a nozzle lock to control administration of medication. The dispensing device can further include sensors for identifying a user such as a biometric sensor and/or micro gesture sensor[...]


Our summary: System for locking a controlled medical therapy device, includes housing and nozzle portions, vial and nozzle locks, user identification sensors, physician and patient devices for configuration and communication, tamper prevention features.

locking system, medication dispensing device, biometric sensor, user communication

Patent

Methods of enhancing immunogenicity of poorly immunogenic antigen-specific vaccines using oral yeast beta-glucans

Patent published on the 2025-02-19 in EP under Ref EP4509185 by MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CANCER CENTER [US] (Cheung Nai-kong [us], Modak Shakeel [us], Ragupathi Govind [us])

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for enhancing the immunogenicity of a poorly immunogenic antigen-specific vaccine as well as methods for promoting diversification of the gut microbiome in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a beta-glucan extract derived from yeast. Kits for use in practicing the methods are also provided.[...]


Our summary: Methods for enhancing immunogenicity of poorly immunogenic antigen-specific vaccines using oral yeast beta-glucans, promoting diversification of the gut microbiome, and providing kits for practicing the methods.

immunogenicity, antigen-specific vaccines, beta-glucans, gut microbiome

Patent

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