The days of Fortran and LISP are almost gone. As of 2025, the 8 most used programming languages are currently:
- Python: renowned for its readability and simplicity, Python is extensively used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific research. Its vast standard library and supportive community make it a top choice for both beginners and professionals.
- C++: known for its high performance and efficiency, C++ is commonly used in system/software development, game development, and applications requiring real-time processing.
- C: as one of the oldest and most influential languages, C provides low-level access to memory and is widely used in embedded systems, operating systems, and high-performance computing.
- Java: designed for portability across platforms, Java is extensively used in enterprise solutions, web applications, and Android app development. Its “write once, run anywhere” philosophy has contributed to its enduring popularity.
- C#: developed by Microsoft, C# is prevalent in developing Windows applications, game development using Unity, and enterprise software. Its integration with the .NET framework offers a robust environment for application development.
- JavaScript: essential for web development, JavaScript enables interactive and dynamic content on web pages. Beyond front-end development, its use extends to server-side development through environments like Node.js.
- Ruby: emphasizing simplicity and productivity, Ruby is often associated with web development, particularly with the Ruby on Rails framework, which streamlines web application development.
- PHP: widely used for server-side web development, PHP powers many websites and has been integral in creating dynamic web page content.
Find bellow an extensive list of applicable standards or de-facto standards or specifications for most programming applications:
(cliquez sur un nœud intermédiaire pour étendre l'arbre. Passez la souris sur le nom de la norme pour obtenir son titre complet. Cliquez dessus pour visiter l'un des fournisseurs)
Note : cet arbre est généré automatiquement et est destiné à une première approche globale. Vérifiez bien les exigences et l'exhaustivité (exemple d'erreur : l'énumération de la norme relative aux métaux des terres rares pour un IRM n'est pas appropriée. Un IRM n'a pas de véritable aimant).
Se référer aux organismes officiels de normalisation énumérés dans notre répertoire d'outils.
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