Muestra cómo se extraen los gases del aire en fase líquida, se separan gracias a un proceso de destilación fraccionada en una Unidad de Separación de Aire (ASU) industrial y se comprimen en cilindros de gas.
Gases más típicos producidos por destilación: Nitrógeno, Oxígeno y Argón (frecuentemente llamados "gases del aire" en oposición a los gases producidos a partir de otras fuentes, generalmente con un proceso químico)
Utiliza ejemplos de imágenes de BOC en el Reino Unido:
Related Readings & Technologies
- Cryogenic Distillation: Understanding the principles and operation of cryogenic distillation, which is the primary method used in air separation units to separate gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.
- Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA): Exploring this technology as an alternative or complementary method to separate gases based on their adsorption properties under varying pressure conditions.
- Membrane Separation Technology: Studying the use of membrane processes for gas separation, which can be an energy-efficient alternative for specific applications within air separation.
- Material Science for Cryogenics: Investigating materials suitable for low-temperature operations to enhance the durability and efficiency of air separation equipment.
- Safety and Environmental Considerations: Developing safety protocols and understanding environmental impacts associated with air separation operations, including handling cryogenic substances safely.
- Industrial Applications of Separated Gases: Understanding the various industrial applications and markets for the gases produced in air separation units, such as in steel manufacturing, chemical processing, and healthcare.
please include more information on the environmental impacts of these processes, such as greenhouse gas emissions
energy consumption and efficiency of different separation technologies ?